Storage: Store in the absence of light, desiccate, and refrigerate
Description
Large Stokes shift, highly stable and bright, water-soluble, amine-reactive label containing one NHS-ester group.
Ideal for labeling antibodies, proteins, and other amino-modified biomolecules, including oligonucleotides.
Brighter and more photostable replacement for Cy3 and fluorescein-type labels such as Alexa 488 and Alexa 555.
Perfectly suited for excitation with 480–505-nm light sources.
Advantages
Significantly higher photostability compared to FITC, Alexa 488, or Cy3.
Excellent chemical stability against oxidation by peroxides and other reactive oxygen species (ROS).
Exceptionally large Stokes shift of >60 nm (much larger than Alexa 488 (494/517) (23 nm), Alexa 555 ex/em:553/568 (15 nm), or Cy3 ex/em:550/565 (15 nm).
The large Stokes shift (>60 nm) enables the use of wider filter sets (e.g., 585/15, 535 LP, 560/40, 535 LP), improving measurement sensitivity.
Very high fluorescence quantum yield of 40–70% in aqueous media and ~60% for protein and antibody conjugates, which is much higher than Cy3 (QY ~ 4%[1]) or Alexa 555 (QY ~ 10%[2]) in PBS.
Longer fluorescence lifetime (FLT) compared to Cy3 (τ ~ 0.3 ns[3]) and Alexa 555 (τ ~ 0.3 ns[2]) in PBS.
Spectral Data
Absorption and emission spectrum of SeTau-500-NHS (K9-3162) in 5% DMF in PBS (pH 7.4)
Absorption and emission spectrum of SeTau-500-IgG conjugate (K9-3162) in PBS (pH 7.4) (Dye-to-protein ratio 1.0)
Fluorescence quantum yield vs. dye-to-protein ratio of SeTau-500-IgG (K9-3162) in PBS (pH 7.4) as compared to Alexa 488 — IgG conjugate
Total brightness (QY × ε × D/P) vs. dye-to-protein ratio (D/P) of SeTau-500 — IgG conjugates (K9-3162) in PBS (pH 7.4) as compared to Alexa 488 — IgG conjugate and Cy3 — IgG conjugate
Stability towards oxidation. Decrease in the long-wavelength absorption band of SeTau-500 (K9-3162) compared with Cy3 and fluorescein (FITC) in 1.5% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in PBS (pH 7.4) at 20 °C
References
Cooper M, Ebner A, Briggs M, Burrows M, Gardner N, Richardson R, West R (2004) Cy3B™: improving the performance of cyanine dyes. J Fluoresc 14:145–150. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:jofl.0000016286.62641.59